Why Meira Paibis' entry into Manipur Violence is dangerous for peace efforts

New Delhi: Manipur, a state grappling with ongoing ethnic clashes and protracted unrest, over the last two months, continues to witness distressing levels of violence, loss of life, injuries, and mass displacement. As the situation remains dire, the government's efforts to restore peace face significant challenges.

In a recent tweet, Spear Corps of the Indian Army expressed concern over women activists in Manipur deliberately obstructing security forces' routes and interfering with their operations, emphasizing the adverse impact on timely responses during critical situations.

Women activists in #Manipur are deliberately blocking routes and interfering in Operations of Security Forces. Such unwarranted interference is detrimental to the timely response by Security Forces during critical situations to save lives and property.

🔴 Indian Army appeals to… pic.twitter.com/Md9nw6h7Fx

— SpearCorps.IndianArmy (@Spearcorps) June 26, 2023

This tweet came in response to an incident where a mob led by women groups in Imphal East prevented security forces from apprehending twelve individuals associated with the Meitei separatist group Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup (KYKL). The standoff only concluded when the men were handed over to the mob, marking a victory for the rising women's group known as "Meira Paibis," which has spearheaded significant protests in Manipur in the past.

Meira Paibis, literally translated as women torch bearers in Manipuri, is a Manipur women’s protest movement group that fights against the state for its failure to provide redressal for human rights violations and crimes against women is a well-known and respected group in the State since last two decades.

If the group gets activated, it will add further difficulties for the administration and security troops to control the situation as they are respected by nearly every family in Manipur.

The Army also released a video compiling purported evidence from various operations, levelling four serious allegations against women activists. These allegations include aiding rioters' escape, interference in operations during both day and night, disruption of logistics movement, and deliberate obstruction of entry to the Assam Rifles camp.

Attempting to address the situation, Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired a meeting at his residence on June 26, engaging senior cabinet colleagues and officials after returning from state visits to the United States and Egypt. A prior all-party meeting was also organized on June 24, attended by 18 political parties, to discuss the ongoing crisis in Manipur. The Home Minister provided a detailed briefing to Prime Minister Modi, highlighting the gravity of the violence in the state.

Calls to remove the Chief Minister and imposition of the presidential rule have emerged among opposition leaders, reflecting the public's dissatisfaction. Additionally, residents have expressed concerns about skyrocketing prices of essential commodities. In response, the central government has taken steps to ensure the distribution of essential resources in Manipur, such as petrol and cooking gas, with plans to make other essential commodities readily available.

Analysts assert that the Prime Minister's recent meeting, although delayed, signifies a crucial step forward, requiring unity among political parties to restore normalcy and peace in Manipur. This initiative underscores the government's recognition of the urgent need for collective action and collaboration to resolve the crisis.

In an emotional appeal for peace, UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi acknowledged the deep wounds inflicted upon society by the unprecedented violence. She stressed the importance of rebuilding confidence and fostering unity among various sections of society to overcome existing divisions. A National Convention on Peace in Manipur was also held in New Delhi, where opposition leaders from 10 "like-minded" political parties, including representatives from Manipur, participated. Congress leader Jairam Ramesh criticized the central government for insufficient measures to bring normalcy to Manipur, advocating for dialogues with locals to earn their trust and restore peace.

Since May 3, Manipur has experienced a staggering number of deaths, with approximately 120 casualties and over 50,000 people displaced. Reports of violent incidents persist daily, prompting the imposition of night curfews and internet restrictions that further contribute to a sense of insecurity. Recent tragic events, such as the firing incident in Imphal East and Kangpokpi district resulting in nine deaths and ten injuries, exemplify the grim reality of ongoing violence.

The conflict in Manipur is rooted in deep-seated historical ethnic rivalries between the Meitei community, predominant in the Imphal East district, and the Kukis, who dominate the hill district. These tensions have expanded beyond tribal boundaries, encompassing religious and cultural differences, and have reached a boiling point, fuelling the current state of unrest.

Several catalysts have contributed to the escalation of violence in Manipur. The Meitei community's aspiration for Scheduled Tribe (ST) status has raised concerns among other ethnic groups, particularly the Kukis, who fear power imbalances and potential land and resource loss. The involvement of the Manipur High Court in reviewing the Meitei community's ST status request has further complicated the situation, fostering uncertainty and discontent. Deep-rooted ethnic rivalries, misinformation, and fear have also significantly exacerbated communal tensions.

The government's response to the crisis in Manipur has been multifaceted, with efforts to engage all political factions, establish peace committees, initiate socioeconomic relief measures, protect tribal rights, and strengthen governance structures. An all-party meeting on June 24 aimed to foster dialogue and collaboration, while relief efforts have been initiated by civil society and religious organizations with government support. Furthermore, the government has emphasized the importance of equitable development, job creation, and improved access to healthcare, education, and infrastructure to address socioeconomic disparities.

Resolving the complex crisis in Manipur necessitates a multifaceted approach that addresses the underlying causes while promoting dialogue, understanding, and reconciliation. The government's steps towards restoration, such as the Prime Minister calling the meeting on Manipur, the all-party meeting and appeals for peace, demonstrate a recognition of the urgency and the need for collaborative efforts. Prioritizing development initiatives, safeguarding tribal rights, and ensuring equal representation will pave the way for Manipur's more peaceful and harmonious future.