Nepal's 10 left parties merge to form single party ahead of general elections

Kathmandu, Nov 5 (PTI) Ten left parties, including the CPN (Maoist Centre) and the CPN (Unified Socialist), on Wednesday merged to form the Nepali Communist Party, months ahead of the general elections scheduled for March 5.

The unification announcement was made at a mass gathering at Bhrikutimandap here.

With the merger, the Maoist Centre, which led the decade-long insurgency, has dropped the term "Maoist" from its official name.

Ahead of the formal unification ceremony, a grand procession was held. The alliance has been formed in the backdrop of the recent youth-led Gen Z protests against corruption, nepotism and political disorder in the country.

The unified party will be called the Nepali Communist Party, with a five-pointed star as its election symbol.

CPN (Maoist Centre) chairman and former prime minister Pushpakamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’ will act as coordinator of the new party, while CPN (Unified Socialist) chief Madhav Kumar Nepal will serve as co-coordinator.

The party will follow Marxism-Leninism as its guiding ideology and convene its national convention within six months.

"This day, Nov. 5, 2025, has been registered as an important historic day for the Nepalese communist movement. Today, not one or two, but ten communist parties have been united to form a grand organisation with the name ‘Nepali Communist Party'," Prachanda said, addressing the unity conference.

"We all have to be proud to witness this historic moment. This will not only forge unity among the Communist parties of Nepal, but will also form the basis for national unity at a time of unprecedented national crisis," he added.

Prachanda also expressed gratitude to the Gen-Z youths for opening the eyes of political parties and highlighting their weaknesses by voicing against corruption and in favour of good governance by making great sacrifices.

Apart from the Maoist Centre and Unified Socialist, the factions joining the merger include Nepal Samajbadi, CPN (Socialist), Janasamajwadi Party Nepal, Nepal Communist Party, CPN (Maoist Socialist), CPN Samyabadi and the Deshbhakta Samajbadi Morcha led by Gopal Kirati.

However, the move has sparked internal dissent. A faction within the Maoist Centre, led by Janardan Sharma, has opposed the unification and announced a separate political campaign.

The CPN-UML, led by former Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli, did not join the unification process.

Prachanda also said that talks are in the final stage to rope in former UML leader Bhim Rawal and several other leftist leaders into the new structure.

The new party will take part in the general elections scheduled for March 5, 2026, a senior leader told PTI. PTI SBP SKS ZH ZH