Voting concludes peacefully in Nepal's first election since Gen Z protests for change

Kathmandu, Mar 5 (PTI) Tens of thousands of people voted on Thursday in Nepal's first general elections since violent Gen Z protests toppled the K P Sharma Oli-led coalition government, with corruption and generational change in leadership as the main issues in the politically fragile country.

The election is being closely watched by India, which hopes for a stable government in the politically fragile Himalayan nation to take forward the developmental partnership between the two sides.

"The election to the House of Representatives has been conducted peacefully and enthusiastically," said acting Chief Election Commissioner Ram Prasad Bhandari.

According to preliminary estimates, 60 per cent turnout was registered during the voting, he said.

The newly formed Rastriya Swotantra Party (RSP) led by former rapper Balendra Shah, who was also the mayor of Kathmandu, is posing a tough challenge to the two largest political parties - the Nepali Congress party and the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist).

The RSP, formed in 2022, has received significant support during the campaign, and Shah is said to be a strong candidate for prime minister. On the other hand, the Nepali Congress and CPN (UML) were part of the government toppled by the Gen Z last year.

Nepali Congress president Gagan Thapa is the prime ministerial candidate of his party, whereas the CPN (UML) has projected Oli as its PM face.

Except for some sporadic minor incidents, the election was largely peaceful, Bhandari said.

Now the ballot boxes are being collected, and as soon as the ballot papers are collected, counting will start, he added.

Nepal's 18.9 million voters were eligible to elect 275 members of the House of Representatives. They will elect 165 HoR members through first past the post (FPTP) or direct voting system, and 110 members through proportionate voting.

Around 3,400 candidates are vying for 165 seats under direct voting, and 3,135 candidates for 110 seats through proportionate voting.

In Kathmandu, the weather was fine, the sky was clear, and people were enthusiastically queuing up to cast their votes.

Interim Prime Minister Sushila Karki cast her vote from Kathmandu-5 constituency at Dhapasi on the outskirts of Kathmandu on Thursday morning.

"I have cast my vote, I am happy that people are casting their votes, participating in the general election," she said.

Nepali Congress president Gagan Thapa cast his vote from Kathmandu-4 constituency in Maitidevi in the morning. "This election was needed to bring the Constitution back on the right track," he said.

Thapa is contesting the election from Dhanusha-4 constituency.

RSP president Ravi Lamichhane cast his vote from the Chuchepati area on the outskirts of Kathmandu. Shah cast his vote from Gairegaun, Kathmandu. He is contesting the election from Jhapa-5.

Ousted premier Oli cast his vote from Balkot in Bhaktapur district.

The Gen Z youth, through their two-day intensified protests on September 8 and 9, ousted Prime Minister Oli, who was heading a coalition government with the backing of Nepali Congress that enjoyed nearly two-thirds majority support.

The CPN-UML, led by ousted PM Oli, has emerged as the hardliner force. Though former premier Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda-led NCP claims to have addressed the issues raised by Gen Z, they have not handed over the party leadership to the younger generation.

RSP and the reformed Nepali Congress are voicing the issues raised by Gen Z, while CPN-UML and Nepali Communist Party are known as the traditional forces.

Ujyalo Nepal Party, led by Kulman Ghising, and Shram Shakti Party, led by former Dharan Mayor Harka Sampang, are also emerging forces but enjoy support in limited pockets only.

After Oli's ouster, President Ramchandra Paudel dissolved the House of Representatives on September 12 and appointed Sushila Karki as the caretaker PM.

The major issues raised by Gen Z are anti-corruption, good governance, an end to nepotism, generational change in political leadership, etc. Starting Wednesday, Nepal has declared a three-day holiday for the polls.

There were a total of 10,967 polling booths and 23,112 polling centres, the Election Commission data showed. As many as 65 political parties took part in the election.

Nepal has had 14 governments in the last 18 years, indicating the fragile nature of the Himalayan nation's political system. PTI SBP GSP ZH ZH