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Sonam Wangchuk's fast enters sixth day: A call for environmental protection and democratic rights

His protest aims to draw attention to Ladakh's vulnerability to climate change and advocate for constitutional safeguards outlined in the Sixth Schedule

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Surinder Singh Oberoi
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Sonam Wangchuk

Ladakhi activist Sonam Wangchuk

New Delhi: In the minus 15 degrees Celsius, cold of Ladakh's sub-zero temperatures, Sonam Wangchuk, the renowned engineer, innovator, and environmental activist, is on a 21-day climate fast.

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Wangchuk hails from Ladakh, was honoured with the prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award, and served as the inspiration for a pivotal character in the immensely popular Bollywood film "3 Idiots," which stands as one of the greatest successes in Indian cinematic history.

His protest aims to draw attention to Ladakh's vulnerability to climate change and advocate for constitutional safeguards outlined in the Sixth Schedule, which is there in the tribal areas of the Northeast to protect the rights of the tribal population.

Wangchuk through his fast continues to emphasize the urgent need for action to protect Ladakh's fragile environment and secure democratic rights for its people.

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The Ladakh Apex Body (LAB) and Kargil Democratic Alliance (KDA) have joined forces in organized protests, advocating for Ladakh's statehood and its inclusion in the sixth schedule of the Constitution. These demands reflect the community's desire for greater autonomy and representation in governance matters.

Since the establishment of the Union Territory of Ladakh following its separation from the former state of Jammu and Kashmir, the region has been directly governed by the Central government without its own legislative body.

This centralized control has sparked significant discontent among the populace, particularly in Leh and Kargil. Many residents feel marginalized, and deprived of a voice in the legislative processes that directly impact their lives. Now they are demanding statehood.

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In response to mounting protests and grievances, the Central government has formed a high-powered committee tasked with addressing Ladakh's concerns. 

Under the leadership of Nityanand Rai, Minister of State for Home Affairs, this committee has been engaging with local stakeholders and finding solutions to the region's pressing issues.

Wangchuk's commitment to environmental preservation and democratic empowerment is not new. Last year, he undertook a similar fast, echoing the same demands for environmental safeguards and democratic rights in Ladakh. Now, amidst the freezing conditions, he persists in his quest to address the region's pressing issues.

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The catalyst for Wangchuk's current fast stemmed from failed negotiations between the centre and Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council (LAB) and Kargil Democratic Alliance (KDA) leaders, who advocate for Ladakh's full statehood and constitutional protections under the Sixth Schedule.

Despite assurances from Home Minister Amit Shah regarding the government's commitment to addressing Ladakh's concerns, Wangchuk remains resolute in his protest.

His resolve is fuelled by the belief that without concrete constitutional safeguards, Ladakh faces the looming threat of environmental degradation, exacerbated by unchecked industrial interests.

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Through his actions, he urges individuals worldwide to reevaluate their lifestyles and prioritize environmental sustainability. He emphasizes the interconnectedness of Ladakh's plight with global environmental challenges, urging collective action for change.

Beyond his individual efforts, Wangchuk mobilizes a broader movement across Ladakh. Thousands join him in fasting and prayer, demonstrating solidarity in their shared struggle for environmental preservation and democratic rights.

Crucially, Wangchuk clarifies his motivations, asserting his identity as a social worker rather than a politician. His support for LAB and KDA's demands is rooted in a deep-seated commitment to safeguarding Ladakh's environment and ensuring democratic representation for its people.

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